Support for these media elements allows Safari and other HTML5-compliant browsers to play the indicated source media without using a plug-in. Safari supports the and media elements on iOS 3.0 and later and in Safari 3.1 and later on the desktop (Mac OS X and Windows). In Safari 5.1 and later, you can choose any HTML element and expand it to fill the screen, allowing you to use your own custom controls while playing video in full-screen mode. HTML5 media elements expose a full set of methods, properties, and events to JavaScript for interactivity, and because the media elements are HTML, they can be styled using CSS to create exactly the look and feel you want. If you want to provide your own media controller on the desktop or iPad, just leave out the controls attribute. The controls automatically fade out when the video is playing and fade in when the user hovers over the video or touches it. In Safari 5.0 and later on the desktop and on iOS 4.2 on the iPad, the controls also include a full-screen playback toggle on the lower right. In Safari, the built-in video controls include a play/pause button, volume control, and a time scrubber. The audio or video downloads and plays in your webpage with built-in controls. There are no plug-ins to install or configure. Just include the or element, use the src attribute to identify the media source, and include the controls attribute. The HTML5 and tags make it simple to add media to your website. When you use HTML5, you can create your own customized media controllers for rich interactivity using web-standard CSS and JavaScript. The HTML5 media elements provide simple fallback for browsers that still need to use plug-ins, so you can update your website to HTML5 today and still be compatible with older browsers. ![]() With HTML5, you can add media to a webpage with just a line or two of code. HTML5 supports audio and video playback natively in the browser, without requiring a plug-in. HTML5 is the next major version of HTML, the primary standard that determines how web content interacts with browsers. Supports WebVTT video subtitles.If you embed audio or video in your website, you should use HTML5. This player also supports captions through WebVTT and SRT files. Yet another video player that supports WebVTT captions as well as providing other standard player functionality. MediaElement.jsĪnother complete video player that also support video captions, albeit only in SRT format. It supports the WebVTT, SRT and DFXP formats. This video player is very extensive and does a lot more than support video captions. This small plugin implements subtitles, captions, and chapters as well as both WebVTT and SRT file formats. This modern video player implements subtitles in both SRT and WebVTT file formats. If, after reading through this article you decide that you can't be bothered to do all of this and want someone else to do it for you, there are plenty of plugins out there that offer caption and subtitle support that you can use. Initially the menu is hidden by default, so an event listener needs to be added to our subtitles button to toggle it: Once the menu is built, it is then inserted into the DOM at the bottom of the videoContainer. This is done by setting the required subtitle's mode attribute to showing, and setting the others to hidden. It also sets up the required event listeners on the button to toggle the relevant subtitle set on or off. getAttribute ( 'lang' ) for ( var i = 0 i and elements, and returns them so they can be added to the subtitles menu list. Var subtitleMenuButtons = var createMenuItem = function ( id, lang, label ) ) // Find the language to activate var lang = this. As a consequence, the video controls now look as follows: In addition to adding the elements, we have also added a new button to control the subtitles menu that we will build. The default attribute is set on the English element, indicating to the browser that this is the default subtitle file definition to use when subtitles have been turned on and the user has not made a specific selection. ![]() ![]() srclang indicates what language each subtitle files' contents are in.src is assigned a valid URL pointing to the relevant WebVTT subtitle file in each case.label is given a value indicating which language that subtitle set is for - for example English or Deutsch - these labels will appear in the user interface to allow the user to easily select which subtitle language they want to see.kind is given a value of subtitles, indicating the type of content the files contain.As you can see, each element has the following attributes set:
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